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Uganda

Uganda, often called the “Pearl of Africa,” entices explorers with its diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife, and vibrant culture. In the capital city of Kampala, you can explore bustling markets, historic sites, and lively music scenes that reflect the country’s rich cultural tapestry. Uganda’s stunning natural beauty is showcased in its national parks, such as Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, home to half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, offering an unforgettable gorilla trekking experience. The vast savannas of Queen Elizabeth National Park teem with wildlife, including elephants, lions, and hippos, while the pristine waters of Lake Victoria provide serene escapes and opportunities for fishing and boating. Adventurers can also enjoy white-water rafting on the Nile River, which originates from Jinja.

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What you’ll love most about Uganda

  • Trek through the misty jungles of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest to encounter endangered mountain gorillas up close in one of the world’s most unforgettable wildlife experiences
  • Cruise along the Nile in Murchison Falls National Park, where powerful waterfalls, hippos, crocodiles, and elephants create an awe-inspiring safari adventure
  • Hike the dramatic Rwenzori Mountains, known as the “Mountains of the Moon,” where glacial peaks, alpine meadows, and unique wildlife await intrepid explorers
  • Discover Queen Elizabeth National Park, where tree-climbing lions, vast savannahs, and boat safaris along the Kazinga Channel offer incredible wildlife encounters
  • Explore Jinja, the adventure capital of East Africa, where you can go white-water rafting, kayaking, or bungee jumping at the source of the Nile
  • Experience Uganda’s rich culture in Kampala, from vibrant markets and historic sites to lively nightlife and traditional dance performances

Please note that the estimated temperature, rainfall and recommended months of when to go are based on Kampala’s weather patterns

  • Female mountain gorilla and baby in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

  • The River Nile at Murchison Falls, Uganda

Average temperature

Information below is based on average highest temperature for each month.

  • 27℃
  • 27℃
  • 26℃
  • 26℃
  • 25℃
  • 25℃
  • 25℃
  • 26℃
  • 26℃
  • 26℃
  • 26℃
  • 26℃
  • 7
  • 7
  • 13
  • 17
  • 15
  • 7
  • 5
  • 7
  • 10
  • 17
  • 17
  • 10

Information above is based on the average number of days which experience some form of rainfall for each month.

Rainfall

When to Visit

Below gives you information and a rating of the best time of year to visit.

January

Uganda welcomes the year with warm, dry weather, making it an excellent time for wildlife safaris in Queen Elizabeth National Park and Murchison Falls National Park. The dry conditions allow for easy wildlife spotting, as animals gather around water sources. It's also one of the best months for gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, with clearer trails and better visibility. The Kampala City Festival often takes place, bringing vibrant street performances, music, and food stalls.

February

Still within the dry season, February continues to offer prime conditions for game drives and chimpanzee trekking, particularly in Kibale Forest. The Rwenzori Mountains, known as the "Mountains of the Moon," are ideal for hiking before the rains arrive. In Jinja, adrenaline seekers take advantage of the lower water levels for white-water rafting along the Nile River. Temperatures across the country are warm, often reaching 28-32°C, but cool breezes in higher-altitude regions provide relief.

March

The first rains begin to arrive, bringing a fresh, green vibrancy to Uganda’s landscapes. While some roads in remote areas become more challenging to navigate, the shoulder season means fewer tourists and lower lodge rates. The Kasubi Tombs and Ndere Cultural Centre in Kampala make for fascinating indoor cultural experiences. Birdwatching thrives as migratory species arrive, particularly in Lake Mburo National Park and along the Kazinga Channel.

April

Rainfall increases, turning Uganda’s national parks lush and green. Although some lodges in remote areas temporarily close, gorilla and chimpanzee trekking permits become more affordable. The Sipi Falls region near Mount Elgon is breathtaking in the rains, with the waterfalls at their most powerful. Photographers enjoy dramatic skies and fewer crowds, making places like Lake Bunyonyi even more serene.

May

The rainy season is still in effect, but game drives in Murchison Falls National Park and Kidepo Valley remain rewarding as wildlife flourishes in the rejuvenated landscapes. The Uganda Wildlife Education Centre in Entebbe offers an alternative for those hesitant about traveling to remote locations. Kampala’s street food scene comes alive, with roadside vendors serving Rolex (a popular Ugandan chapati-egg roll) and roasted plantains.

June

With the arrival of the dry season, Uganda enters peak safari time once more. The climate is comfortable, with temperatures around 25-29°C, making gorilla trekking in Bwindi and Mgahinga a top activity. The Nyege Nyege Festival, Uganda’s biggest electronic and cultural music festival, sometimes takes place around this time in Jinja, attracting international crowds. Lake Victoria’s Ssese Islands become a tranquil retreat, offering sandy beaches and boat trips.

July

July is one of the best months to visit Uganda, with clear skies and optimal wildlife viewing. Kidepo Valley National Park, one of Africa’s most remote and untouched reserves, offers stunning safari experiences without crowds. The Buganda Kingdom’s Kabaka Birthday Run is a significant cultural event in Kampala, supporting health awareness initiatives. Hikers take on Mount Elgon’s Wagagai Peak, enjoying cooler temperatures at higher elevations.

August

The dry season continues, making gorilla trekking permits in Bwindi highly sought after. The Karamojong culture in northeastern Uganda draws visitors interested in learning about traditional warrior lifestyles. Lake Bunyonyi’s canoe trekking offers a peaceful way to explore the region, gliding past terraced hills and island villages. In Queen Elizabeth National Park, boat safaris along the Kazinga Channel provide close encounters with hippos, elephants, and crocodiles.

September

The short rains begin to return, though they are usually brief and do not disrupt travel significantly. With fewer visitors, lodges offer better deals, making it an excellent time for luxury safaris at a reduced price. The Ankole cattle farms in southwestern Uganda provide a unique cultural experience, showcasing the traditions of Uganda’s pastoralist communities. Birdwatchers thrive as Lake Victoria’s Mabamba Swamp fills with activity, home to the rare shoebill stork.

October

Temperatures hover around 26-30°C, and the light rains rejuvenate Uganda’s landscapes without significantly affecting travel. Mabira Forest, between Kampala and Jinja, is perfect for zip-lining and forest hikes among rare primates and colourful butterflies. The Imbalu Circumcision Ceremony in Mbale takes place (in even-numbered years), a significant cultural rite of passage for the Bagisu people. Coffee plantations in Mount Elgon National Park welcome visitors to learn about the harvest season and traditional coffee-making methods.

November

The rains pick up again, making it a great time for photographers seeking vibrant greenery and dramatic skies. Although gorilla trekking is muddier, it remains open and permits are easier to secure. Entebbe’s Botanical Gardens burst into bloom, and city explorers enjoy the quieter streets of Kampala, visiting historical sites like Gaddafi National Mosque and the Uganda National Museum.

December

The rains subside, and Uganda enters another peak travel season. Festive celebrations bring a lively atmosphere to Kampala, with concerts and street parties leading up to Christmas. The Ssese Islands are popular for end-of-year getaways, offering relaxation on sandy shores. Safari parks fill with visitors seeking the Big Five, while the Nile River’s rapids in Jinja provide an adrenaline rush for adventure seekers.

Our Ratings

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